Islamic Arts
Introduction:
Through our studies of many Islamic arts and architecture, which we will study and present to you on this site, we have known many arts, which are represented in the decorative arts, whose motifs have varied between engineering, plant and animal motifs, and also there are many different arts that we will study and display with you on this site. From you, you submit many suggestions that can help us receive and seek many topics that we can overlook, and through this small introduction about Islamic arts, we should not forget many things that are also related to Islamic civilization. Islamic architecture and lot of Arts.
Islamic Architecture:
As for the rest of the arts, such as Islamic architecture, Islamic architecture differed with different ages and evolved in the architecture and the architectural elements used in it, whether they were decorative elements or auxiliary elements in Islamic architecture.
Many Islamic Arts:
As for the rest of the arts, such as Arabesque, ornate stone, fabric, types, and various decorative elements, which are an essential element in Islamic arts, will be explained separately later on in all types of Islamic arts and Islamic architecture and its beautiful and wonderful elements.
There are also many different Islamic arts such as (ceramics, wood, art of manufacture, ornamentation, and glass, and how it is decorated, made, and mosaic, as well as coins, and their importance in documenting kings and sultans and their empire.
Porcelain
The Islamic ceramics have received the attention of many scholars and researchers, so they took it with careful research and study, and their first incentive for this care was many of what was found of it, in the excavations carried out by the scientific bodies in the centers of Islamic civilization, and the areas of its prosperity in various eras, as well as what was found, by way of Serendipity, it is not right for anything to repeat the role that serendipity plays in helping archaeologists to uncover many remnants of civilization, as large groups of porcelain were often found during the construction and reconstruction that was called for in the expansion and development of countries.
And the extension of its life. The history of shame must rely on many foundations, so that history is as realistic or as close to reality as possible.
Among the most important foundations upon which scientists relied on the history of ceramics, the raw material, the method of manufacture and decorations, and then the place where it was found. Often historians, when these or other foundations are not available, have assumed or weighted, despite what may be in it from the truth and sometimes reality.
Ceramic manufacturing methods
Porcelain is divided in terms of the materials made from it and the way it is made into three types:
The first type:
utensils made of burnt red (paste) painted, or undercoated, and this type is known as pottery. Pottery in turn is divided into three sections, glazed pottery, overlooking pottery, and black clay pottery known as Restock clay, which is the name of the Bulgarian city from which to bring this clay. Previously, the Turks made coffee, mugs, and cups, which they sucked with silver nails. Unfortunately, this (secret) industry has now been lost.
The second type:
vessels made of good white clay (dough). This type is known as porcelain. The good dough consists of three materials, flexible materials, rough materials and refractory materials. In nature there is no slow use for any of the previous three articles except in the rare few. The visuals consist of limestone, and other materials
There are some materials, such as the coarse, inflexible material, which is made with most types of porcelain. There is also the smelting material. One of the most important types is the metal and lime.
The function of this material in relation to porcelain is to give it hardness and durability,it was burning at a temperature sufficient to convert the dough on a glass object. The lime substance, even if it itself is not fusible, except that at a temperature (1000) it will abstract interact with the rest of the child’s elements and turn into a molten substance, and it has, i.e. the lime material, the effect of coarse inelastic materials if the temperature is less than a thousand degrees.
Just as coarse and compelling materials fall within the porcelain dough to fix them, so we also enter into paint structures to repair them, as we will show that in its place. The third type: utensils made of transparent porcelain, its dough allows the passage of light and is known as porcelain. This dough is characterized by its resistance to a large extent, and it contains 90% of the two wires of alumina,
The third type:
It is vessels made of transparent porcelain that allow the passage of light and is known as "porcelain." This paste is characterized by its purity to a large extent and contains 90% of silica alumine and 10% of mica and other impurities.
And on the amount of these impurities, see the color of the dough. If I said the dough was white, and if the impurities increased, the dough would become a bit brown. And since the alumina silicates are the main material in the formation of porcelain paste, which is not affected by heat except at elevated temperatures up to (2000) Si-grid, it is therefore added to it some other material that is affected at lower temperatures than the previous one, and these materials are feldspar powder Or burnt bone powder.
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